It's Spring Festival. This festival, which is regarded as the most important festival by Chinese people, originally means family reunion, visiting relatives and friends, Spring Festival transportation with the flow of people, and logistics to further increase the supply of materials for the Spring Festival, all of which have created conditions for the spread of the new coronavirus. "The prevention and control of the epidemic situation during the Spring Festival transportation is a" big test "that we are facing," said Wang Bin, inspector of the Bureau for Disease Control and prevention of the State Health Commission, at the press conference of the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council on the 13th.
How to judge the current epidemic situation? Severe but no massive rebound
Recently, local sporadic cases and aggregated epidemic situations have been reported in many places in China. The epidemic situation is characterized by long duration, wide coverage, fast transmission speed, old age of patients and high proportion in rural areas. In some places, community transmission and multi generation transmission have occurred. National Health Commission spokesman Mi Feng described the current situation of prevention and control as "complex and severe".
Feng Zijian, deputy director of the Chinese Center for Disease Control and prevention, pointed out that in order to cope with the risk of the epidemic, the state has deployed various measures to prevent the rebound of the epidemic this winter and next spring. The implementation of these measures can ensure that there will be no large-scale rebound of the epidemic.
The super communication phenomenon of Dalian "1 Zhuan 33" is surprising. Feng Zijian pointed out that novel coronavirus pneumonia is a common phenomenon in respiratory infectious diseases, and it is indeed a very prominent disease of super transmission. Now we see the phenomenon of super transmission, including the situation of "one transmission 33" in Dalian, does not mean that the disease has undergone fundamental changes. It is a very important measure to eliminate the phenomenon of super communication that all kinds of crowd gathering activities such as weddings, funerals and weddings should be greatly reduced.
Will the emergence of foreign mutated new coronavirus make China's epidemic prevention and control variable? Feng Zijian responded that at present, it has been preliminarily confirmed that the infectivity of the mutated virus has increased, but the virulence of the mutated virus has not increased after the research in the host country. At the same time, there is no change in antigenicity, that is to say, there is no clear sign of whether the antibody produced by infection or vaccination in the past has lost its protection.
How to deal with the Spring Festival exam? Key words: implementation of normalized epidemic prevention and control
Wang Bin pointed out that the most important measure to do a good job in the prevention and control of the epidemic situation during the Spring Festival transportation is to repeatedly emphasize and ask for the implementation of the normalized prevention and control of the epidemic situation. To implement a series of winter prevention and control work, the most important thing is to implement the "Four Party" responsibility, namely territorial responsibility, department responsibility, unit responsibility and individual responsibility. For everyone, during the Spring Festival, we should still adhere to personal protection, wear masks, wash hands frequently, and ventilate frequently at home. If there is a need to visit relatives and friends, we must implement various protective measures during the journey.
Although many local governments in China have appealed to the public not to travel unnecessarily before, they still appeal to the general public again to try to avoid traveling unnecessarily during the Spring Festival transportation. If they have to travel, they should pay attention to the traffic and tourism information, and at the same time, they should pay attention to the off peak travel, do a good job in the whole process of protection, and try to avoid going to crowded places. Once suspicious symptoms occur, don't panic. Be sure to wear a mask and go to the nearest medical institution.
Compared with urban areas, the medical conditions and prevention and control ability of most rural areas are relatively weak. In response to this situation, the State Health Commission will continue to increase publicity to the rural public, strengthen the publicity of epidemic prevention and control measures, and continue to advocate the villagers to develop the health habits of wearing masks, washing hands frequently and ventilation. At the same time, it also advocates holding weddings and other activities in a civilized manner during the festival period, so as to minimize the number of seats and avoid crowd gathering.
Covid-19, while improving the focus of the population, she also needs to improve the awareness of the report of township health centers, village clinics and private clinics. Strengthen the monitoring of respiratory symptoms such as fever, dry cough and sore throat, and emphasize the responsibility of the first diagnosis.
How to control the current epidemic? The efficiency of nucleic acid detection and vaccination has been greatly improved
Guo Yanhong, the supervisor of the National Health Commission's medical administration and Administration Bureau, gave a set of encouraging data: as of January this year, 8437 medical and health institutions in China have been able to carry out nucleic acid testing, which is four times the number of 2081 medical and health institutions at the end of March last year. The single tube detection capacity has now reached 12.55 million people per day, 10 times that of 1.26 million people at the end of March last year. "You can see the improvement of our detection ability through this data comparison." She said that on January 9, Shijiazhuang, Xingtai and other places had completed the first round of nucleic acid testing, and the second round of nucleic acid testing is being carried out in an orderly manner.
As for vaccination, it is revealed that since December 15 last year, the number of times of vaccination has exceeded 10 million. Overall, China's new coronavirus vaccination is stable and orderly.